Decentralized / Public

Public blockchains that emphasize open participation, censorship resistance, and decentralized consensus.

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Public blockchains enable permissionless participation, programmable assets, and decentralized applications.

Highlights

Open networks and public consensus (e.g., Ethereum, Bitcoin).
Smart contracts, tokens, DeFi, and NFTs.
Trust assumptions are distributed across many participants.

Considerations

Scalability, gas/fee economics, and UX challenges.
Smart contract security and formal verification.
Privacy-preserving techniques (zk, mixers) and regulator interactions.